因袭效仿。指沿用过去的规章制度或方式方法。例法度无所因袭。——《汉书刘歆传》因袭陈规。英follow; copy; carry on as before; continue in the same old rut;[查看详情]

戒严国家遇到非常情况时在全国或局部地区采取严格的警戒措施。如增设警卫加强巡逻组织搜查限制交通等。例从本月10日起对该城实行戒严。英enfocre martial law; impose a curfew;警戒；戒备。英guard against;[查看详情]

严守严格地遵守或遵照执行。例严守纪律。英closely observe;严密地保守决不公开守口如瓶。例她为他们严守秘密。英lock;[查看详情]

严防小心警惕地防范。英be strictly on guard against; take strict precautions against;[查看详情]

严肃令人敬畏。例严肃的表情。英strict; serious; solemn; earnest;认真。例严肃对待。英earnest; grave;[查看详情]

严格遵守或执行规定、规则十分认真、不偏离原则、不容马虎。例严格的规则。英strict; rigorous; stringent;[查看详情]

泼冷水比喻用言语或行动打击别人的热情。例你为什么迎头泼冷水、说松劲话呢？英dampen the enthusiasm of;[查看详情]

泼墨中国画的一种画法将墨挥洒在纸或绢上。墨如泼出，画面气势奔放。英splash-ink,a technique of Chinese ink-painting;[查看详情]

赴汤蹈火形容不畏艰难险阻奋不顾身。例楚越之俗好勇则有赴汤蹈火之歌。——北齐刘昼《新论》英go through fire and water; be ready to risk one's own life; jump into the water and walk through fire;[查看详情]

重蹈覆辙重新沿翻车旧辙走比喻不重视总结经验记取教训再犯以前犯过的错误。英follow the same old disastrous road—recommit the same error;[查看详情]

指名道姓公开指明称呼当事人姓名。例人家又没有指名道姓你动不动就东拉西扯地胡缠些什么。英mention by name; name names;[查看详情]

一语道破一句话说穿。[查看详情]

志同道合志向相同意见一致。英cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; have a common goal;[查看详情]

说三道四乱加谈论。批评；指摘。[查看详情]

改道改变行走路线。英change one’s route;河流改变河道。例三峡改道工程。英diversion of the course of river;[查看详情]

开道在前面引导让闲杂人让开。例摩托车开道。英clear the way;〈方〉：让路。英make way;[查看详情]

说道讲说引导。[查看详情]

知道通晓天地之道深明人世之理。例闻一言以贯万物谓之知道。——《管子》英know;认识道路。例今得遣归既不知道，不能独行为我得一伴否？——晋干宝《搜神记》英know road;晓得谓对事物有所了解、认识。例知道了发生过的情况。英know; realize; be aware of;[查看详情]

道贺对某人成功或运气好表示祝贺道喜。例道贺他儿子毕业。英congratulate; congratulate sb. on a happy occasion;认为幸运或幸福而表示祝贺。英felicitate;[查看详情]

道喜对别人的喜庆事表示祝贺。英congratulate sb. on a happy occasion;[查看详情]